Colorectal Cancer Tests

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1. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States.
True
False

2. Colorectal cancer refers to cancer of the colon or rectum.
True
False

3. The risk of developing colorectal cancer generally decreases with advancing age.
True
False

4. Colorectal cancer can actually be prevented by removing precancerous polyps, which may be present in the colon for years before invasive cancer develops.
True
False

5. The fecal occult blood test is a chemical test for blood in a stool sample.
True
False

6. Fecal refers to stool.
True
False

7. Occult means red.
True
False

8. Hidden blood in the stool is one of the early warning signs of colorectal cancer.
True
False

9. A study conducted in the U.S. showed a 33 percent reduction in colorectal cancer deaths among study participants who were in a group offered annual screening by fecal occult blood test.
True
False

10. Experts recommend regular screening of all average-risk adults aged 50 years or older with an annual fecal occult blood test.
True
False

11. When caught early, colorectal cancer is up to 90 percent curable.
True
False

12. Blood in the stool can be caused by bleeding ulcers, hemorrhoids, polyps, colitis, diverticulitis, fissures or cancer of the colon.
True
False

13. Home tests for hidden blood stool are simple, sanitary and fast.
True
False

14. Some, but not all, require handling of stool.
True
False

15. Some, but not all, require dietary restrictions.
True
False

16. There are no medications that can cause intestinal bleeding.
True
False

17. Medications that may cause false positive results from a home colorectal cancer test are aspirin and other analgesic drugs, indomethacin, phenylbutazone, corticosteriods and other anti-inflammatory drugs, reserpine, butazolidine, premorin, and persantine.
True
False

18. Colon cancers may bleed intermittently, or not at all.
True
False

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Source(s): National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention & Health Promotion Cancer Prevention & Control U.S. Food & Drug Administration 04/00

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Last modified: Friday March 08, 2002.