1. Dehydration occurs when the body has lost too much fluid and electrolytes. True False
2. Electrolytes are the salts potassium and sodium. True False
3. General signs of dehydration include thirst, less frequent urination, dry skin, fatigue, and light-headedness. True False
4. Signs of dehydration in children include high fever, dry mouth and tongue, no tears when crying, no wet diapers for 3 hours or more, sunken abdomen, eyes, or cheeks, and listlessness or irritability, as well as skin that does not flatten when pinched and released. True False
5. Drinking a lot of water will help supply your body with electrolytes. True False
6. To maintain electrolyte levels, instead of water you should also have chicken or beef broth, which contain sodium, and fruit and cola drinks, which contain potassium. True False
7. For children, doctors often recommend a special rehydration solution that contains the nutrients they need. You can buy this solution in the grocery store without a prescription. Examples include Pedialyte, Ceralyte, and Infalyte. True False
8. Diarrhea can not cause dehydration. True False
9. In most cases, replacing lost fluid to prevent dehydration may be the only treatment necessary. True False
10. Medicines that stop diarrhea may be helpful in some cases. True False
11. Medicines that stop diarrhea are not recommended for people whose diarrhea is from a bacterial infection or parasite, because stopping the diarrhea can trap the organism in the intestines, prolonging the problem. True False
12. Depending on the cause of diarrhea, physicians sometimes recommend antibiotics. True False
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