Aging & Longevity

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1. One hundred and twenty years is known to be the longest a person has ever lived.
True
False

2. Shirechiyo Izumi, a man in Japan, reached the age of 120 years, 237 days in 1986 and then died of pneumonia.
True
False

3. Gerontologists do not study aging.
True
False

4. Gerentologists believe the secret to a long life is finding the Fountain of Youth.
True
False

5. Maximum life span is the greatest age reached by any member of a species.
True
False

6. Average life span refers to the average age reached by members of a population.
True
False

7. Life expectancy is the number of years an individual can expect to live, based on average life spans.
True
False

8. Average life span and life expectancy in the United States was about 47 years in 1900, and about 75 years in 1990.
True
False

9. The maximum life span for a tortoise is 150.
True
False

10. A dog’s maximum life span is about 20.
True
False

11. There are two primary theories of gerontology: one emphasizes internal biological clocks or "programs," and the other emphasizes external (environmental) forces that damage cells and organs until they can no longer function adequately.
True
False

12. The body’s aging process includes three general categories: genetic, biochemical, and physiological.
True
False

13. Diabetes is sometimes considered an accelerated model of aging because its complications mimic the physiologic changes that can accompany old age, and people with diabetes have shorter-than-average life expectancies.
True
False

14. Escape from disease is the most common reason that people today live longer than their grandparents.
True
False

15. A person’s genes, lifestyle, and disease processes all affect the rate of aging.
True
False

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Last modified: Tuesday March 12, 2002.